October Temperature Outlook | Weather.com
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It may start out like summer, but here's why that may change later in October.

Byweather.com meteorologistsSeptember 29, 2023

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October may start out more like a summer month over much of the United States, but that pattern may change, according to the updated outlook from The Weather Company, an IBM Business, and Atmospheric G2.

What changes are in the latest October outlook? The updated temperature forecast has been warmed up markedly in the central and Northeast.

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T​emperatures will be most above average throughout the Plains and upper Midwest. Warmer than average conditions will extend into most of the Northeast, as well as into the Rockies.

T​he only areas that could skew a little cooler than average are the Florida Peninsula and parts of Northern California and Nevada.

October 2023 temperature outlook

October Temperature Outlook

(Atmospheric G2 and The Weather Company)

W​hat's driving this outlook? The month will start with a pronounced "omega block" weather pattern that will pump warmth into much of the central and eastern U.S., while the Great Basin and West Coast is relatively chilly.

B​ut that pattern could change, and it could do so as soon as the first full weekend of October, according to computer model guidance. That change could bring temperatures back down closer to average in the central, eastern and southern U.S., while warming up the West.

T​hat's the big question with this outlook. When will this pattern change happen and how persistent will it be through the month?

T​here's also an El Niño connection. According to Todd Crawford, director of meteorology at Atmospheric G2, Octobers during El Niños tend to be cooler than average over much of the country, except the West Coast and southern Florida.

Those are two large wild cards in this outlook that could lead to a much different outcome.

upper-pattern-jet-streamlines-ecmwf.jpg

W​hat is average for October? High temperatures continue their downward trajectory during this core fall month. Highs averaged over the whole month across the northern tier are generally in the 50s and 60s.

F​arther south, highs still remain quite warm with 70s and 80s most common.

avg_high_oct.jpg

Based on 1990-2020 data from NOAA/NWS

M​ornings also quickly trend cooler. Lows drop into the 30s and 40s for much of the northern U.S. from the Northwest to the Midwest and Northeast.

L​ows in the 50s and 60s are common for most of the South and Southwest. Mild mornings continue in Florida, where morning temperatures in the 60s and 70s are typical in October.

avg_low_oct.jpg

Based on 1990-2020 data from NOAA/NWS

The Weather Company’s primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM.